{"title":"History","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"yadigaren-komara-kurdistan-a-sala-1946-an-1","title":"Yadîgarên Komara Kurdistan a Sala 1946’an 1","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"665\" data-start=\"43\"\u003eThe founding of the Republic of Kurdistan in 1946 represents a significant yet tragic chapter in the history of the Kurdish people and Kurdistan. Many books have been written on this subject, but the existing works remain incomplete for readers, as fundamental documents from the archives of diplomats from those states that had vested interests (both positive and negative) in these events have not yet been disclosed. Likewise, little has been revealed about the Republic directly from the memories of those who were part of this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"665\" data-start=\"43\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"871\" data-start=\"667\"\u003e Kakşar Oremar has dedicated many years to researching the history of the Republic of Kurdistan. He follows developments step by step and provides answers to numerous unanswered questions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"871\" data-start=\"667\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"1199\" data-start=\"873\"\u003eA special feature of his research is that, unlike many authors before him, he conducted personal interviews with those who themselves played a role in the Republic. These conversations have revealed many previously unknown details that cannot be found in any archive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1199\" data-start=\"873\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1429\" data-start=\"1201\"\u003e For the first time, this work publishes interviews and recollections of those who lived through the Republic period. Kakşar collected these memories with patience and meticulousness over the years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1429\" data-start=\"1201\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1763\" data-start=\"1431\"\u003eThe book comprises 648 full-color pages in two parts. The first part (160 pages) offers a context and analysis of the republic. The second part consists of the interviews conducted. At the end of each interview, relevant photos are included. These images are themselves historical documents and provide additional insights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1763\" data-start=\"1431\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1804\" data-start=\"1765\"\u003eThe people interviewed include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1852\" data-start=\"1807\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMina Qazi\u003c\/strong\u003e (wife of Peshewa Qazi Mihemed) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElî Qazi\u003c\/strong\u003e (son of Peşewa Qazi Mihemed)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eÎfet, Munîr, Perwîn and Suheyil Qazî\u003c\/strong\u003e (daughters of Pêşewa Qazi Mihemed)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDr. Seyîd Ezîz Shemzînî\u003c\/strong\u003e (one of the military leaders of the republic)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eKerîm Zend\u003c\/strong\u003e (teacher during the Republic)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMenaf Kerîmî\u003c\/strong\u003e (Minister of Education of the Republic)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eXenî Bilûryan\u003c\/strong\u003e (politician of that time)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kakşar Oremar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51368170291538,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/yadigaren-komara-kurdistan-a-sala-1946an-1_1611509683.jpg?v=1755862808"},{"product_id":"diroka-kurdan-a-kevnar","title":"Dîroka Kurdan a Kevnar","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"551\"\u003eThis work deals with central themes such as the origin of the name \u003cem data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"115\"\u003eKurd\u003c\/em\u003e , its meaning and its historical development, its roots in the names of the Medes and Mitanni, the beliefs of the Kurds \u003cem data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"486\"\u003e, their lives in accordance with these beliefs, the emergence of the mixed Kurdish language and its discovery, millennia-old epics, the appearance of the Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Persians and Armenians on the borders of the Kurds\u003c\/em\u003e and the beginning of the conflicts between them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"551\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"651\"\u003e The book covers the history of the Kurds from 6,000 years ago until the fall of the Medes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"651\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"928\"\u003e This work is an extremely valuable resource for learning about one's own history dating back six thousand years. Every page of this book is a source of pride and joy for every \u003cem data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"857\"\u003eKurd\u003c\/em\u003e . It is a story full of dignity, pride, and self-confidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ako Mihemed Mîrzadeyî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51368883061074,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/810yuZN0eXL._SL1500.jpg?v=1755874232"},{"product_id":"13-rupelen-balkes-ji-diroka-gele-kurd","title":"13 Rûpelên Balkêş ji Dîroka Gelê Kurd","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"439\"\u003e The Soviet Kurdologist \u003cstrong data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"85\"\u003eCelîlê Celîl\u003c\/strong\u003e has published his research on Kurdish history, folklore, and literature in Russian, Armenian, Kurdish (Kurmanji, Sorani), Arabic, Turkish, and German. Originally from Yerevan in the Armenian SSR, he now lives in Vienna and continues his academic work on Kurdish studies at the Academy of Sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"439\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"766\"\u003e The book, \u003cstrong data-start=\"450\" data-end=\"521\"\u003e\"13 Fascinating Chapters from the History of the Kurdish People,\"\u003c\/strong\u003e is based on thirteen seminal essays by the author. These articles have previously been published in Russian, Armenian, and Kurdish. Each essay is written from a unique scholarly perspective.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"766\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"1035\"\u003eThis collection is of great value, as it opens readers to previously unknown and fascinating sources. Celîlê Celîl's scholarly work is of great importance for academic research and further enhances the relevance of this book.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celilê Celîl","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51368892694866,"sku":null,"price":7.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/41x8U2VPZ3L.jpg?v=1755874847"},{"product_id":"du-birayen-bedirxani-celadet-u-kamiran-bedirxan-1913-1923","title":"Du Birayên Bedirxanî: Celadet û Kamiran Bedirxan (1913-1923)","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"432\"\u003eThis book introduces you to the world of the \u003cstrong data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"153\"\u003eBedirxan family\u003c\/strong\u003e —one of the defining voices of Kurdish modernism. It focuses on the social and political work of \u003cstrong data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"298\"\u003eEmîn Alî Bedirxan\u003c\/strong\u003e , and especially his sons \u003cstrong data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"340\"\u003eCeladet\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"356\"\u003eKamiran\u003c\/strong\u003e , during the last ten years of the Ottoman Empire (1913–1923).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"432\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"432\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"817\"\u003eEditor \u003cstrong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"460\"\u003eSeîd Veroj\u003c\/strong\u003e has compiled \u003cstrong data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"495\"\u003e37 contemporary articles\u003c\/strong\u003e by the brothers from newspapers and magazines of those years and made them available to you – many of them also translated into \u003cstrong data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"649\"\u003emodern Turkish\u003c\/strong\u003e . This allows you to directly follow the debates of that time: on language and identity, the press and the public, politics, and the future of Kurdistan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"817\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"817\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1080\"\u003eIf you are interested in \u003cstrong data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"861\"\u003eKurdish history\u003c\/strong\u003e , \u003cstrong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"892\"\u003eintellectual history\u003c\/strong\u003e and the \u003cstrong data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"942\"\u003epress culture of the late Ottoman period\u003c\/strong\u003e , this volume offers you a rare collection of primary sources – clearly structured, easy to read and close to the original voices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seîd Veroj","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51393315275090,"sku":null,"price":7.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/71a5eSVozPL._SL1254.jpg?v=1756293665"},{"product_id":"nisanci","title":"Nişancı","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"124\"\u003eNişancı\u003c\/em\u003e tells the story of the \u003cstrong\u003eŞêx-Said\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"166\"\u003euprising (1925)\u003c\/strong\u003e from two perspectives: from the point of view \u003cstrong data-start=\"204\" data-end=\"230\"\u003eof loyal units\u003c\/strong\u003e and from that of the \u003cstrong data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"275\"\u003einsurgent militias\u003c\/strong\u003e .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe focus is on a young man whose life takes a radical turn with the start of the uprising—caught between \u003cstrong data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"429\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eloyalty, survival, and conscience\u003c\/strong\u003e . The novel follows the events \u003cstrong data-start=\"464\" data-end=\"515\"\u003efrom the outbreak of the revolt to the death of Şêx Said\u003c\/strong\u003e , interweaving combat experiences with the fate of the \u003cstrong data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"587\"\u003ecivilian population\u003c\/strong\u003e caught between the fronts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The tone and structure aim for \u003cstrong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"672\"\u003eimmediate contemporary relevance\u003c\/strong\u003e ; motifs of \u003cstrong data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"714\"\u003elove\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"727\"\u003ehonor\u003c\/strong\u003e emerge again and again, making the historical material personally tangible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Metin Aktaş","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51393371046226,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/nisanci.webp?v=1756294822"},{"product_id":"serefname-diroka-kurdistane","title":"Şerefname - Dîroka Kurdistanê","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"3032\"\u003eŞerefxanê Bedlîsî wrote his monumental work “Şerefname” in two volumes. The present book is the first volume, focusing on the history of Kurdistan, its Kurdish princes, rulers, and the sociopolitical structure of the region. He completed it on August 13, 1597.\u003cbr data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2666\"\u003eThe original manuscript, handwritten by Şerefxan himself in Persian, consists of 246 pages and is currently preserved at the Bodleian Library of Oxford University. The book also includes 20 historical and artistic illustrations drawn by the author himself, each depicting and explaining significant historical, literary, or cultural events.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"3032\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3454\"\u003eThe first volume, titled “The History of Kurdistan \/ Şerefname”, opens with a preface, followed by four main chapters and concludes with a section in which Şerefxanê Bedlîsî recounts his own life. It provides a comprehensive account of Kurdish principalities, their relations, customs and traditions, social organization, ancient institutions, and historical sites of Kurdistan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3454\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3653\"\u003eAt the beginning, it presents important information about the origins of the Kurds and their way of life. Each page and section is clearly structured.\u003cbr data-start=\"3610\" data-end=\"3613\"\u003eAccording to Mîr Şerefxan himself:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3653\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3657\" data-end=\"3833\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe first chapter discusses the Kurdish rulers who raised the flag of independence, sovereignty, and nobility, and whose names were recorded in the annals of sultans.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3657\" data-end=\"3833\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"4087\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe second chapter describes the journeys and reigns of major Kurdish princes, who, though not entirely independent, maintained a notable degree of freedom — some even minted coins and had Friday sermons delivered in their own names.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"4087\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4168\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe third chapter examines other princes and governors of Kurdistan.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4168\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4168\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe fourth chapter focuses on the rulers and beys of Bitlis, the ancestors of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4168\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4283\" data-end=\"4501\"\u003eThis historical, cultural, and literary masterpiece holds great significance for the study of Kurdistan, the understanding of Kurdish dynasties, and the preservation of Kurdish language, art, and history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Şerefxanê Bedlîsî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51524557799762,"sku":null,"price":34.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/serefname-diroka-kurdistane-1000x1372.webp?v=1760260783"},{"product_id":"kela-dimdime-xane-lepzerin","title":"Kela Dimdimê Xanê Lepzerîn","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"443\"\u003e\"Kela Dimdimê û Xanê Lepzerîn\" is one of the most significant national tales in Kurdish literature. The story is based on a historical war event that holds an important place in the history of Kurdistan. It centers on the bravery of Xanê Kurdan and the resistance of the inhabitants of Dimdim Castle – themes such as the pursuit of freedom, solidarity, and national identity run throughout the entire narrative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"445\" data-end=\"832\"\u003eThe Celîl family, who have researched and collected extensively in various regions of Kurdistan over many years, have meticulously documented this orally transmitted tale. This book brings together thirteen different versions of \"Kela Dimdimê û Xanê Lepzerîn\" and examines them on a scholarly basis and with reference to significant sources on Kurdish history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celilê Celîl \u0026 Ordîxanê Celîl","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53437983129938,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/Kela_Dimdim_Xan_Lepzer_n.webp?v=1778774154"},{"product_id":"serhildana-sex-seid","title":"Serhildana Şêx Seîd","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"371\"\u003eOn April 13, 1925, the Eastern Independence Tribunal began its deliberations—a chapter that would leave deep marks on the history of Kurdistan. Only a few days later, on April 15, Şêx Seîd and some of his companions were captured between Muş and Gimgim (Warto), at the Abdûrrahman Pasha Bridge, and handed over to Osman Nûrî Pasha.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"654\"\u003eOn May 6, they were brought to Amed (Diyarbakır). There, their trial began on May 26—a proceeding that lasted almost a month and in which a total of 92 people were accused. The verdict was rendered on June 28, 1925: the death penalty was imposed on 47 of them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"763\"\u003eA day later, on June 29, 1925, Şêx Seîd and his companions were executed in Dağkapı Square.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"1144\"\u003eHowever, the trials did not end there. The Independence Tribunal remained in existence until March 7, 1927. During these years, 5010 people were brought to trial. The death penalty was pronounced against 420 individuals—some verdicts in the presence of the accused, others in absentia. Thousands more were sentenced to various punishments or acquitted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1297\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThe events surrounding Şêx Seîd remain to this day a symbol of resistance, remembrance, and the painful fractures in the history of the Kurds.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kerem Serhedî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53440138314066,"sku":null,"price":22.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/Serhildana_x_Se_d..jpg?v=1778775850"},{"product_id":"dimdim","title":"Dimdim","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"d8903c8c-c98b-4baf-9eb0-249f55b57825\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"d8903c8c-c98b-4baf-9eb0-249f55b57825\" data-turn-id-container=\"d8903c8c-c98b-4baf-9eb0-249f55b57825\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-123\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-68fe3e34-4b0c-8329-80fa-4552d3a6d7d5-10\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-68fe3e34-4b0c-8329-80fa-4552d3a6d7d5-10\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-68fe3e34-4b0c-8329-80fa-4552d3a6d7d5-10\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-124\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"f4e81b20-2a47-4d32-b65f-631ae91c7d90\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"164\"\u003eThis novel tells of one of the darkest eras in Kurdistan's history – a time when the country was under severe pressure and constant attack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"725\"\u003eThe Ottoman Empire extended its rule with violence and military power over Armenia, Syria, Mesopotamia, Arabia, and Egypt, later advancing into the Balkans. Finally, the armed troops also turned against Kurdistan to occupy the land of the Kurds. At the same time, the Shah of Iran also participated in these campaigns and sent his armies into the Kurdish territories. Despite this overwhelming force, the Kurds offered determined resistance and fought with great bravery against the occupying powers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"1169\"\u003eThe novel focuses on the struggle for Dimdim Castle – a symbol of the resistance of a people who wanted to defend their homeland and dignity. This struggle was led not by a prince or a large landowner, but by a simple, honorable Kurd: Xano. He had Dimdim Castle built and, together with his people, confronted the attacking powers. People called him \"Xanoyê Çengzêrîn.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1171\" data-end=\"1587\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThe novel impressively portrays the courage of the Kurds, their fight for freedom, and the protection of their homeland. Numerous Kurdish and international authors had already addressed this narrative before. But Erebê Şemo, one of the most significant Kurdish novelists, transformed this story into a lasting work of Kurdish literature with his clear, powerful, and evocative language.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ereb Şemo","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53440240779602,"sku":null,"price":12.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/Dimdim.jpg?v=1778775228"},{"product_id":"simko-axaye-sikaki-u-tevgera-neteweyi-ya-kurd","title":"Simko Axayê Şikakî û Tevgera Neteweyi Ya Kurd","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"555\"\u003e\"Simko, Agha of the Shikak, and the Kurdish National Movement\" is the result of extensive and meticulous research by Mihemed Resûl Hawar. For this work, the author examined numerous books, newspapers, magazines, documents, and archival sources about Simko and his movement – both sources that were sympathetic to him and those that were critical or disapproving. Through a comparative and analytical approach, an extensive work was created about one of the most influential figures in modern Kurdish history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"881\"\u003eThe book makes it clear that Simko's uprising and movement cannot be viewed in isolation. The events did not arise solely from his person. Rather, they are part of a long historical chain of developments, uprisings, and political movements that had already begun before Simko.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"1318\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eWhen Simko became an influential leader in his region and took over the leadership of the resistance, he drew upon the experiences and unfulfilled goals of earlier Kurdish uprisings. His movement is understood in the book as part of a larger historical context – as an attempt to continue those unfinished uprisings and national aspirations that had already begun before his time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mihemed Resûl Hawar \u0026 Zîya Avci","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53440295633234,"sku":null,"price":17.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/Simko.webp?v=1778775184"},{"product_id":"portreyen-sophisti-1","title":"Portreyên Şophiştî - 1","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work is a historical study that contains 29 portraits of famous Kurdish personalities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe personalities featured in the book include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMele Goranî, Fuzûlî, Nalî, Abdurehman Nacim, Keyfî, Seyid Abdulqadirê Nehrî, Emîn Alî Bedirxan, Seyid Riza, Mela Ehmedê Xasî, Mewlanzade Rifat, Sheikh Abdul-Salam Barzani, Ahmed Cemil from Diyarbakır, Kurdizade Lutfi Fikri from Dersim, Muhammad Salih Bedirhan, Salih Beg from Hêni, Kurdizade Ahmed Ramiz, Mehmed Mihri Hîlav, Sheikh Mahmud from Berzنجi, Dr. Fuad, Kemal Fehmi, Encûm Yamûlkî, Qazî Mihemed, Hîlmîyo Siwêrekij, Mistefa Barzanî, Faîq Bucak, Nûredîn Zaza, Mele Abdurehman Uçaman, Dr. Abdurehman Qasimlo,\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seîd Veroj","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54065679008082,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/PortreyenSophisti-1.webp?v=1784738004"},{"product_id":"portreyen-sophisti-2","title":"Portreyên Şophiştî - 2","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"392\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eAfter World War I, a period of political reorganization began for Kurdistan. On December 17, 1918, the Komela Tealîya Kurdistan (CTK) was founded in Istanbul under the leadership of Seyid Abdulgadirê Nehri. Its goal was to represent the legitimate rights of the Kurdish people. In a short time, branches were established in cities such as Dîyarbekir, Dêrsim, Sêrt, Xarpêt, and Meletî.\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"746\"\u003eAfter two years, different ideas about the future of Kurdistan emerged within the CTK: some of the founders and officials advocated for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire, while others sought the independence of Kurdistan. These tensions eventually led to the organization's split.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"1233\"\u003eAfter the arrest and dissolution of the CTK, new secret structures emerged. The Komîteya Kurd a Erzerumê began its underground work and maintained contact with the Komîteya Kurd a Stenbolê. In April 1922, these committees joined forces with other groups and founded the Cemîyeta Îstiqlala Kurdistanê, also known as Komîteya Îstiqlala Kurdistanê. In some sources, it also appears as Komîteya Azadiya Kurdistanê (KAK) or simply Azadî.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1385\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThe work sheds light on a formative phase of Kurdish history – between political hope, internal debates, and the pursuit of self-determination.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seîd Veroj","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54065810833746,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/PortreyenSophisti2.png?v=1784738854"},{"product_id":"hikumeta-kurdistane","title":"Hikûmeta Kurdistanê","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn preparing this work, I have strived for two things: Firstly, I have extensively engaged with the numerous topics and research that have been written about the government of Kurdistan in various languages and at different times. Secondly, I have relied heavily on the documents of the Kurdistan government and, above all, on the newspapers and publications of that time. My goal was to immerse readers in the events of that era so that they could experience them firsthand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor this reason, in many places I have reproduced speeches by Peshawa and other officials of the Kurdistan government, as well as articles and commentaries from the newspaper Kurdistan, unaltered and in their original wording.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI have also described events in detail, exactly as they occurred. For some, this may seem overly detailed. For me, however, despite the considerable effort involved, it was the necessary and correct approach. This experience of the Kurdish government undoubtedly delves into the specifics of the discussions, topics, and events.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNawshirwan Mustafa Amin\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Newşîrwan Mistefa Emîn","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457394463058,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/hikumeta-kurdistane-kurdisches-buchcover.webp?v=1788108657"},{"product_id":"di-arsiven-rusyaye-de-mistefa-barzani","title":"Di Arşîvên Rûsyayê de Mistefa Barzanî","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book consists of numerous valuable documents. Some of the documents date from before the journey of Mela Mistefa Barzanî and his companions to the Soviet Union. The documents from this phase are reports by Soviet officials who were stationed in Kurdistana Îranê at the time and reported to the relevant authorities of their state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the documents also consist of correspondence between official Soviet agencies regarding the Kurds. Furthermore, this book also contains letters from Mela Mistefa Barzanî addressed to Soviet authorities, particularly to Stalin and Khrushchev.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe originals of these documents are written in Russian. The translation into Sorani was done by Efrasiyaw Hewramî. To enable Kurmanji speakers to also benefit from this work, Ziya Avcı also transcribed the texts into Latin script and translated them into Kurmanji.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"D. Efrasiyaw Hewramî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457394594130,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/di-arsiven-rusyaye-de-mistefa-barzani-kurdisches-buchcover.webp?v=1788108703"},{"product_id":"mesa-bedawi","title":"Meşa Bêdawî, Mistefa Barzanî","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eMustafa Barzani was born in prison and spent most of his life in the mountains. Until his death, he dedicated his life to the political and social struggle of his people. Despite his prominence as a leader, he lived a modest life, far from material possessions.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis work traces the life of a man who became a formative figure for many Kurds in the 20th century – a life marked by resistance, exile, responsibility, and political hope.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen asked where the land of the Kurds lay, Mustafa Barzani replied:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e“Cihê ku kewê gozel lê birêse (bixwîne), cihê ku dara berûyê lê hêşîn bibe, ew der welatê Kurdan e.”\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mihemed Seîd Temel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457395708242,"sku":null,"price":16.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/mesa-bedawi-mistefa-barzani-mihemed-seid-temel.png?v=1788107805"},{"product_id":"misirda-kurtler","title":"Mısır'da Kürtler","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis work focuses on an aspect of Kurdish history that has long received insufficient attention in many accounts. Kurdish people often appear there primarily as shepherds, farmers, mountain dwellers, or fighters, but much less frequently as artists, traders, scholars, or military organizers.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book addresses precisely this, showing how diverse the social roles of Kurdish people historically were. At the same time, it highlights their contribution to the emergence and development of Islamic states, as well as to the spread of Islamic culture and science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis creates a broader picture of Kurdish history, going beyond familiar attributions and giving greater prominence to cultural, scientific, and social achievements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Dürriye Runi \u0026 Mahmud Zayed \u0026 Mustafa Rud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457395806546,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/misirda-kurtler-durriye-avni-mahmud-zayed-mustafa-aud.jpg?v=1788107731"},{"product_id":"mesnewiya-yusuf-u-zuleyxaye","title":"Mesnewiya Yûsuf û Zuleyxayê","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eYusuf and Zulaikha is far more than a religious or literary narrative. Its motifs are part of a shared cultural memory and have shaped literature, art, theater, and theology for centuries. Especially in classical Eastern literature, the story holds a firm place within the Masnavi tradition.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Kurdish literature, the version by Selimiyê Hîzanî is considered one of the early significant examples. In this work, Ayhan Tek examines both the origins and literary impact of the narrative, as well as its development within Kurdish literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to a transcription of Selimiyê Hîzanî's text, the study includes a detailed analysis and a critical edition, which makes different manuscripts and text versions comparable. This creates a solid foundation for readers and researchers who wish to engage with classical Kurdish literature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Selîmê Hîzanî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457395839314,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/nubihar-mesnewiya-yusuf-u-zuleyxay-2020-15-7-50_077d833f-9114-44c7-9395-7dee45700376.webp?v=1788109433"},{"product_id":"ingliz-ve-fransiz-arsiv-belgeleriyle-seyh-said-hareketi","title":"İngiliz ve Fransız Arşiv Belgeleriyle Şeyh Said Hareketi","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work examines the Kurdish uprising of 1925 and the young republic's policies towards the Kurds. The central question is why Sheikh Said resorted to resistance and why the movement was later portrayed as being influenced by foreign powers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBased on British, French, and Russian sources, the book also sheds light on the role of the Azadi Cemiyeti, the contacts of Seyyid Abdulkadir, and the interests of the European powers in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis provides a document-based analysis of the political background, international entanglements, and reasons for the failure of the movement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Salih Cemal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457395872082,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/seyh-said-hareketi-salih-cemal-kurdische-geschichte.jpg?v=1788107691"},{"product_id":"berxwedana-qehremanan","title":"Berxwedana Qehremanan","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThe Treaty of Axalê of 1881 was concluded during the border demarcations between the Shah of Iran and the Tsar of Russia. As a result of the agreement, large parts of northern Xorasan went to Russia. Fîrûze near Eşqava, a settlement area of the Kurdên Celalî, was also to be handed over to Russia.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSerdar Êwez Xanê Celalî, who ruled Fîrûze, resisted this handover for twelve years and fought against the loss of the region until he was killed. After his death, Tuhfegul continued the resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe work thus commemorates a little-known chapter of Kurdish history in Xorasan and the long-standing resistance against the border policy of that time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hasim Ferhadi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457395937618,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/berxwedana-qehremanan-hasim-ferhadi.jpg?v=1788107671"},{"product_id":"ingliz-ve-fransiz-arsiv-belgeleriyle-sevr-lozan-mosulda-kurtler","title":"İngiliz ve Fransız Arşiv Belgeleriyle Sevr-Lozan-Musul’da Kürtler","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis work examines the post-World War I reorganization from a Kurdish perspective. It focuses on why the political demands of the Kurds were disregarded despite the emergence of numerous new states, and what interests of the European powers played a role in this.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecial attention is paid to the Treaties of Sèvres and Lausanne, as well as the Mosul question. Based on numerous documents, the book traces how diplomatic, territorial, and economic interests were intertwined and what consequences these decisions had for the future of Kurdistan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis results in a political and historical analysis of those years, which critically examines, in particular, the stance of Great Britain and France towards the Kurdish question.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Salih Cemal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457395970386,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/sevr-lozan-musulda-kurtler-salih-cemal-kurdische-geschichte.jpg?v=1788107648"},{"product_id":"kurtler-ve-kurdistan-tarihi","title":"Kürtler Ve Kürdistan Tarihi","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis work by M. Emin Zeki Beg is considered one of the fundamental books on the history of the Kurds and Kurdistan. 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This made it an important reference for historians and readers interested in Kurdish history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eTo this day, the book remains an excellent foundational introduction to the history of Kurdistan and provides a broad basis for further research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Muhammed Emin Zeki Beg","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396035922,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/kurtler-ve-kurdistan-tarihi-muhammed-emin-zeki-beg.webp?v=1788107625"},{"product_id":"serefnameh-2-cilt","title":"Şerefname ( II. Cilt )","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis volume forms the second part of Şerefhan's Şerefname and was written as a conclusion to the first volume. 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As Şerefhan frequently draws on Persian and Arabic sources, the work offers an independent perspective on the history of the region and the relations between the Ottomans and Iran.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a classic historical work, this volume is an important source for anyone who wishes to delve deeper into the political history of this era.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Şerefhan Bitlisi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396068690,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/serefname-2-osmanli-iran-tarihi-serefhan-bitlisi.jpg?v=1788107606"},{"product_id":"tarixa-pexemberan","title":"Tarîxa Pêxemberan","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eTarîxa Pêxemberan deals with the life stories of the prophets whose names are mentioned in the Qur'an – from Hz. Adam to Hz. 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This creates a comparative approach that broadens the view of religious narrative traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the footnotes, Ebdulwehhab en-Neccar also engages with the comments of two scientific commissions of Zanîngeha Ezherê, which had reviewed and critically commented on his work.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ebdulwehhab En-Neccar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396134226,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/tarixa-pexemberan-ebdulwehhab-en-neccar.png?v=1788107589"},{"product_id":"bajar-edebyiat-u-cizira-botan","title":"Bajar Edebiyat û Cizîra Botan","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThe connection between city and literature points to a space in which human perception, feelings, and imagination can emerge and develop.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eWithin a disordered natural environment, the city creates a human-made habitat—a structured, nameable, and experiential world. Literature, in turn, arises from the feelings, thoughts, and inner movements of people who seek orientation, tranquility, and a place for mind and soul in this urban world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThus, city and literature meet as two forms of human creation: one organizes the outer space, the other tries to make the inner world of man visible and understandable.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Zülküf Ergün","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396166994,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/bajar-edebiyat-u-cizira-botan-zulkuf-ergun.jpg?v=1788107573"},{"product_id":"delala-dinik-rastiyeke-geliye-zilan","title":"Delala Dînik Rastiyeke Geliyê Zîlan","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThe novel Delala Dînik tells the story of the Komkujiya Geliyê Zîlanê and the fate of young Delal. During the violence, she loses her family and her fiancé. 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Delala Dînik thus connects a personal fate with the memory of the events of Geliyê Zîlanê and preserves a story of loss, violence, and survival.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Salih Serhedî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396330834,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/delala-dinik-salih-serhedi.png?v=1788107527"},{"product_id":"maciriya-hemidiyeki-rojniviska-mela-mihemede-zilani","title":"Maciriya Hemîdiyekî - Rojnivîska Mela Mihemedê Zîlanî (1915-1918)","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eMela Mihemed was in his early twenties when he joined the Hamidiye Regiments. Under the command of Kor Huseyn Paşa Heyderî, he spent several years in the Eledax region. During World War I, he fought against the Russian army on the Milazgirt front. Eventually, his regiment was disbanded, and large parts of the Serhed region, including the Zilan Valley, fell under Russian occupation.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike many other families of that time, Mela Mihemed was forced to leave his homeland. Together with his family, he moved south. Their escape began in Erdîş and finally ended in Entab.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe special quality of this work lies in its immediate perspective. Almost like a personal diary, Mela Mihemed records a section of Kurdish flight and migration history of those years. He processes his experiences fleeing the Russian army, the uncertainty of the journey, and his personal feelings in poems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThus, the book combines historical experience with a very personal voice and preserves the memory of a time marked by war, displacement, and new beginnings for many Kurdish families.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sedat Ulugana","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396363602,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/1758282512_nubihar-maciriya-hemidiyeki2020-27-10-19.webp?v=1788109386"},{"product_id":"mirektiya-erdelane","title":"Mîrektiya Erdelanê","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis work contains the translation of the eleventh chapter of Zubdetu't Tewarîx by Mihemed Şerîf Qazî and at the same time introduces the historiographical tradition of Erdelanê.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZubdetu't Tewarîx was completed in 1800 by Mihemed Şerîf Qazî in Senendecê. The eleventh chapter deals with the origins of the Kurds, the history of the Principality of Erdelanê, and its relations with the rulers of Iran and the Ottoman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the Şerefname, the work is considered one of the early Persian-language sources on Kurdish history and Erdelanê. This edition makes this previously difficult-to-access area accessible for further research into Kurdish historiography.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cafer Açar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396396370,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/nubihar-mirektiya-erdelan-2020-15-7-31_76012f6a-434d-4902-bb41-6e26d762ea35.webp?v=1788109351"},{"product_id":"serefnameh-1-cilt","title":"Şerefname ( I. Cilt )","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThe Sharafnama by Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi is one of the most important classical works on the history of Kurdish women and Kurdistan. Written in Persian in 1597, the work deals with the origin and social structures of Kurdish women, as well as the rulers, emirates, tribes, and political orders of Kurdistan.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSharaf al-Din Bitlisi came from the ruling family of Bitlis, which was also known for its promotion of science, literature, and culture. In this environment, a work emerged that combines political history with the intellectual tradition of its time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor Sharafnama, Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi drew on numerous historical sources and also incorporated Persian poetry into his presentation. 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He does so using documents and official writings, including letters from governments, consuls, prime ministers, officials, and administrative representatives, as well as based on previous works on the uprising.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWith great accuracy and in a comprehensive presentation, we learn which tribes and tribal leaders participated in the uprising and which of them played a role against it. Using documents and archives from states such as Iran, the Ottoman Empire, Russia, and England, the author reveals their perspectives on the Kurds, thereby rewriting a part of Kurdish history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Midemed Heme Baqî","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457396658514,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/1758282473_nubihar-serhildana-sex-ubeydullahe-nehri-1880di-be_3692b589-9604-4109-8076-6e294a8c25ed.webp?v=1788109280"},{"product_id":"rojnivisken-sirguneki","title":"Rojnivîskên Sirgûnekî (1985-1999)","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eRojnivîskên Sirgûnekî collects selected diary entries by Zinarê Xamo from the years 1985 to 1999. After his arrival in Sweden, he began to regularly record his experiences in exile.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe entries tell of personal encounters, political discussions, cultural work, disappointments, and the feeling of permanent alienation. At the same time, a vivid picture emerges of Kurdish life in Sweden and in the diaspora during those years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcerpts from the diary:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e02.11.1985: Around 8:30 PM, a bang was suddenly heard from the back room, followed by loud screams. I saw Malmîsanij holding someone while he tried to break free from his grip.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e16.01.1986: Mehmed Uzun held a meeting at Lararhogskolan about his novel Tu. Cimşîd Heyderî, Nazê's father, said: \"Enough, this is theft.\" The mood shifted, and the atmosphere became very unpleasant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e19.05.1987: Nobody knows under what conditions we publish this newspaper. Without this idealism, we would never have been able to publish it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e28.11.1992: We ate, drank, and spoke our minds about politics. Actually, politics is always our topic when we get together. We talk a lot, but we don't come to a clear conclusion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.03.1996: In this country, I often feel like I'm sentenced to life imprisonment because I don't know when my sentence will end.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e31.05.1999: Never in my life have I been so sad and disappointed. Today is one of the most painful days ever for me.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is thus both a personal document of exile and a cultural, social, and political chronicle of a Kurdish generation in Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Zinarê Xamo","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54457397018962,"sku":null,"price":7.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0983\/4253\/5506\/files\/3-rojnivisken-sirguneki-1985-19992024-13-2-18.png?v=1788105818"}],"url":"https:\/\/pirtukenme.com\/en\/collections\/geschichte.oembed?page=2","provider":"Pirtûkên Me","version":"1.0","type":"link"}